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Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen is a beautifully preserved medieval city in northern Switzerland, famous for Europe's largest waterfall -- the Rhine Falls (150 meters wide, 23 meters high, 600'000 liters per second in Summer) -- the circular Munot fortress with its panoramic Rhine views, and an Old Town decorated with 171 ornate oriel windows (Erker) and painted Renaissance facades. As the gateway to Stein am Rhein, Lake Constance, and the Klettgau wine region, Schaffhausen rewards visitors with a concentration of history, architecture, and natural spectacle that most travelers miss entirely. Zurich to Schaffhausen takes just 38 minutes by direct IR train.

Schaffhausen is a beautifully preserved medieval city in northern Switzerland, famous for Europe's largest waterfall -- the Rhine Falls (150 meters wide, 23 meters high, 600'000 liters per second in Summer) -- the circular Munot fortress with its panoramic Rhine views, and an Old Town decorated with 171 ornate oriel windows (Erker) and painted Renaissance facades. As the gateway to Stein am Rhein, Lake Constance, and the Klettgau wine region, Schaffhausen rewards visitors with a concentration of history, architecture, and natural spectacle that most travelers miss entirely. Zurich to Schaffhausen takes just 38 minutes by direct IR train.

En bref : Schaffhouse est une cite medievale magnifiquement preservee dans le nord de la Suisse, celebre pour la plus grande chute d'eau d'Europe -- les chutes du Rhin (150 m de large, 23 m de haut, 600'000 litres par seconde en ete) --, la forteresse circulaire du Munot et une vieille ville ornee de 171 oriels et de facades Renaissance peintes. A seulement 38 minutes de Zurich en train direct.


En bref

Region Suisse du Nord
Canton Schaffhouse
Altitude 403 m
Population 37'000
Acces Zurich : 38 min (IR direct) / Winterthour : 25 min
Swiss Travel Pass Valable pour trains, bateaux et excursions en bateau aux chutes
GPS 47.6960, 8.6350

Les 5 incontournables

1. Les chutes du Rhin

La plus grande chute d'eau d'Europe par debit. Excursions en bateau depuis CHF 7 (couvertes par Swiss Travel Pass). Le plus impressionnant de mai a juillet. GPS : 47.6779, 8.6155.

2. La vieille ville aux 171 oriels

La plus grande collection d'oriels de Suisse, avec des facades peintes Renaissance. Circuit libre, 1h30 a 2h.

3. La forteresse du Munot

Seule forteresse circulaire de Suisse (1564-1589). Vue panoramique sur la ville et le Rhin. Gratuit. La cloche sonne chaque soir a 21h depuis le XVIe siecle.

4. Region viticole du Klettgau

Le plus grand vignoble de Suisse alemanique. Pinot Noir principalement. Degustations dans les domaines.

5. Croisiere vers Stein am Rhein

Navigation sur le Rhin (1h, Swiss Travel Pass). L'un des plus beaux bourgs medievaux de Suisse avec ses facades entierement peintes.


Source : ch.tours | Derniere mise a jour : mars 2026

Questions fréquentes

Tout ce que vous devez savoir pour visiter Schaffhausen.

### Is Schaffhausen worth visiting?

Yes, Schaffhausen is one of northern Switzerland's most rewarding destinations. The Rhine Falls alone justifies a trip, but the city's Old Town -- with 171 oriel windows, painted facades, the Munot fortress, and a thriving wine culture -- is equally compelling. ch.tours considers the Schaffhausen-plus-Rhine Falls combination one of the best day trips from Zurich, offering both natural spectacle and genuine architectural heritage in a single outing.

How many days do you need in Schaffhausen?

One full day covers the Old Town, Munot, and Rhine Falls comfortably. Two days allows the addition of a Rhine boat cruise to Stein am Rhein and a visit to the Klettgau wine region. Schaffhausen also works perfectly as a half-day trip from Zurich (38 minutes each way), focusing on either the Old Town or the Rhine Falls.

How do you get to Schaffhausen from Zurich?

Take a direct IR (InterRegio) train from Zurich HB. The journey takes 38 minutes and trains run every 30 minutes. A second-class ticket costs CHF 18 (free with Swiss Travel Pass). No changes required.

What is the best time to visit the Rhine Falls?

Late May and June, during Alpine snowmelt, brings the highest water volume -- sometimes exceeding 700'000 liters per second. The 1 August (Swiss National Day) fireworks display at the falls is spectacular. Summer is the busiest season; for fewer crowds, visit on a weekday morning or in Autumn when the falls are still impressive and the surrounding trees are golden.

Is the Swiss Travel Pass valid for Schaffhausen and the Rhine Falls?

Yes, the Swiss Travel Pass covers the IR train from Zurich to Schaffhausen, the S-train to the Rhine Falls, URh boat cruises on the Rhine (including the Schaffhausen to Stein am Rhein route), and the Allerheiligen Museum. Certain Rhine Falls boat tours are also covered -- check at the ticket counter. The Schloss Laufen viewing platform (CHF 5) is not covered.

Can you visit Schaffhausen and the Rhine Falls in the same day from Zurich?

Yes, this is one of the most popular day trips from Zurich. Take the 38-minute IR to Schaffhausen, spend the morning in the Old Town and Munot, then take the 8-minute S-train to the Rhine Falls for the afternoon. Return to Zurich by early evening. Adding a boat cruise to Stein am Rhein requires a full day.

What are the oriel windows (Erker) in Schaffhausen?

The oriel windows are projecting bay windows on the upper floors of Schaffhausen's Old Town buildings, built between the 15th and 17th centuries by wealthy merchants as displays of status and craftsmanship. Schaffhausen has 171 documented oriel windows in styles ranging from Gothic to Baroque, carved from stone, painted timber, and wrought iron. They are the city's most distinctive architectural feature, giving the streetscape a richness and variety unlike any other Swiss city.